Lamina - Internal Anatomy

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Primary vein. Sections by Ali G. Davalos (left) and Jeremiah E. McNamara (right). Note continuity of mesophyll over the upper (adaxial) surface of the primary vein. Vascular tissue of smaller leaves or distal regions of large leaves consist of simple arcs of xylem and phloem (left); large leaves and their basal regions often have an additional small bundle located above the large arc.

Sections by Ali G. Davalos (left) and Jeremiah E. McNamara (right); detials of primary vein.

Sections by Jeremiah E. McNamara (left); note uniseriate epidermides, amphistomatic lamina, and single palisade layer. Also note absence of druse crystals; alum mordant used in the hematoxylin-safranin combination characteristically dissolves calcium oxalate crystals.

Sections by Susan B. Davidge (right); note uniseriate epidermides, amphistomatic lamina, and single palisade layer. Toluidine blue O stain technique leaves druse crystals intact.

Sections by Ali G. Davalos; amphistomatic lamina and trichome on lower (abaxial) epidermis.