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Key Terminology

Root Node: Represents the sample of data that gets further divided into two or more data sets.

Splitting: The division of a node into two or more sub-nodes.

Leaf or Terminal Node: Nodes that do not get split any further (pure node has no variance).

Pruning: Removing sub-nodes to simplify the entire model.

Branch / Sub-Tree: A subset of the entire tree.

Parent: A node that divides into sub-nodes is the parent node.

Child Node: Sub-nodes are the child of a parent node.