Philosophy 251: Handout #15

XXIV. For each of the following arguments construct a derivation to prove that the argument is valid.

  1. Existential QuantifierxRax Universal QuantifierxRxa, ~Rba / ~Raa
  2. Universal Quantifierx[ Existential QuantifieryRxy Universal QuantifieryRyx ], Raa / Rba
  3. Universal Quantifierx( Fx Gx ), Universal Quantifierx( Gx Hx ) / Universal Quantifierx( Fx Hx ).
  4. Universal Quantifierx( Fx Gx ), Universal Quantifierx( ( Gx v Hx ) Kx ) / Universal Quantifierx( Fx Kx )
  5. Universal Quantifierx( Fx Gx ) / Universal QuantifierxFx Universal QuantifierxGx
  6. Universal Quantifierx( ( Fx & Gx ) Hx ) / Universal Quantifierx( Fx Gx ) Universal Quantifierx( Fx Hx )
  7. / Universal Quantifierx( ~Bx ~Ax ) [ ~Universal QuantifierxBx ~Universal QuantifierxAx ]
  8. Universal QuantifierxUniversal QuantifieryCxy / ( Caa & Cab ) & ( Cba & Cbb )
  9. Universal Quantifierx( Ax Bx), ~Bc / ~Ac
  10. Universal Quantifiery[( Hy & Fy ) Gy ], Universal QuantifierzFz & ~Universal QuantifierxKxb / Universal Quantifierx( Hx Gx )
  11. Existential QuantifierxCx Ch / Existential QuantifierxCx Ch
  12. Universal Quantifierx( ~Ax Kx ), Existential Quantifiery~Ky / Existential Quantifierw( Aw v ~Lwf )
  13. Existential Quantifierz( Gz & Az ), Universal Quantifiery( Cy ~Gy ) / Existential Quantifierz( Az & ~Cz )
  14. Universal Quantifierx[( ~Cxb v Hx ) Lxx ], Existential Quantifiery~Lyy / Existential QuantifierxCxb
  15. Universal QuantifierxFx, Universal QuantifierzHz / ~Existential Quantifiery( ~Fy v ~Hy )

Back to Syllabus