Research Problem Papers
English 313, Spring 2007

Elisabeth Gruner

 

The goal of this paper is to get you thinking like literary scholars; to introduce you to some of the tools of scholarship, and some of the problems of it, and to begin the process of working up an interesting long-term project. That said, I understand that most of you will not complete the project; this paper will serve, then, as your effort in investigating one of the many fascinating problem areas in Victorian literature.

Here's how you do it:
Choose a general topic area. The topic areas are broad and general, and I have only listed some possible authors for each topic. Note that some "topics" might also simply authors--you may choose to find out what's current with that author and to work from there.

Next, start reading around. Our anthology includes short excerpts from a variety of works that can provide "context" or a counterpoint to some of what we're reading; start there, and explore some connections. It also has an excellent bibliography on several topics and on all the anthologized authors. Your research proposal need not be centrally focused on an author we've discussed in class, although it should include a discussion of at least one author we've read.

Then: Do your research. You should have been following VICTORIA already; that will be one source of ideas for you. Others include: the VICTORIA Research Web (on-line); various periodicals, including Victorian Studies, Victorian Literature and Culture, The Victorians Institute Journal, Victorian Poetry, Nineteenth-Century Literature, and others (go browse in the library!); web-sites devoted to single authors or single issues; the MLA Bibliography (available on-line from the library's web-site); and the bibliographies in most of the critical editions we've read. Get a sense of the scope of the problem: you probably shouldn't try to tackle, for example, evolutionary thinking in Victorian literature--it's just too big. But the issue of breeding has been raised in relation to The Mill on the Floss--that might be a place to start.

Finally: turn in a 5-7 page paper in the form of a research proposal. This should indicate the scope of the problem, some of the previous work that's been done on the topic, and a tentative thesis. I know these have to be tentative! That's ok; the point is to get far enough along that you can start to draw some conclusions of your own, even if you don't have time to test them fully. Attach to this paper a 1-2 page annotated bibliography. Your annotations should indicate whether or not you've read the work, its relevance to your topic, and any reservations you have about the source. The paper is due April 27, the last day of class.

Finally, finally: have fun! Really. This is meant to get you excited about how research is done in literary studies, and to get you thinking about the kinds of resources available to the literary scholar. There's lots out there, some better than others. This is your chance to evaluate it and glean some useful and (I hope) interesting information and ideas.

 

General Topic Areas (These are just a few suggestions):

Victorian humor (Lear, Carroll)
The Woman Question (Browning, Eliot, Wood, Rossetti)
Victorian Religion and Science (Tennyson, Arnold, Eliot, Hopkins)
Art & Aesthetics (Tennyson, Brownings, Ruskin, Rossettis, Pater, Hopkins, Wilde)
Industrialism, Work, the Question of Progress (Dickens, Eliot, Arnold)
More?

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