CIVIL DEFENSE ORGANIZATION RANKS: Israel. 1950s-1980s. Israeli Civil Defense officers and enlisted personnel wore distinctive insignia different from standard military insignia of rank, as shown below in Table 1.
Table 38-1. Israeli Civil Defense Rank Insignia
| Insignia | Rank | Translation | Army Equivalent |
| two shields worn on the shoulder strap, each shield with three aerial bombs | Rav Pakad Bachir | Lieutenant Colonel | |
| one shield worn on the shoulder strap, the shield with three aerial bombs | Rav Pakad | Chief Inspector | Major |
| 3 arcs worn on the shoulder strap | Pakad Bachir | Senior Inspector | Captain |
| 2 arcs worn on the shoulder strap | Pakad | Inspector | 1st Lieutenant |
| 1 arc worn on the shoulder strap | Pakad Mishne | Deputy Inspector | 2nd Lieutenant |
| 2 arcs below a shield, the shield with three aerial bombs, worn on the sleeve | Rav Samal Bachir | Master Guard Sergeant | Senior Warrant Officer |
| 1 arc below a shield, the shield with three aerial bombs, worn on the sleeve | Rav Samal Gonen | First Guard Sergeant | Junior Warrant Officer |
| 3 arcs below a triangle, worn on the sleeve | Samal Gonen Rishon | Guard Sergeant 1st Class | Staff Sergeant |
| 3 arcs, worn on the sleeve | Samal Gonen | Guard Sergeant | Sergeant |
| 2 arcs, worn on the sleeve | Gonen Musmach | Qualified Guard | Corporal |
| 1 arc, worn on the sleeve | Gonen Rishon | Guardsman 1st Class | Lance Corporal |
| no insignia | Gonen | Guardsman | Private |
Sources: Cheek, Donald, "Israeli Civil Defense Corps," The Trading Post, Volume 41, Number 3, April-June 1982, page 26. Littman, A. A. and Bob Mendelson, "Israel," The Trading Post, Volume 32, Number 3, April-June 1973, pages 83-86.
Entry 0238